RUSSIA:
MOSCOW and SAINT PETERSBURG 8 DAYS
This itinerary visits Moscow-the iconic city of Eastern Europe and St. Petersburg-a mecca of cultural, historical, and architectural landmarks.
Russia, once a prominent republic within the Soviet Union (U.S.S.R), gained independence following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991. It is currently the largest country in the world, covering nearly double the territory of Canada, the second largest country.
The majority of the Russian population resides in the European part of the country, particularly in the fertile region surrounding Moscow, the capital city. Moscow, with a population of 10 million, and St. Petersburg (formerly known as Leningrad) are the two most significant cultural and financial hubs in Russia, renowned for their stunning beauty. St. Petersburg, founded by Tsar Peter the Great in 1703, holds historical significance as the home of the Tsars and is widely regarded as one of the world's most exquisite and romantic cities.
ENTRY VISAS
To enter Russia for any purpose, a U.S. citizen must possess a valid U.S. passport and a Visa issued by a Russian Consulate. It is impossible to obtain an entry visa upon arrival, so you must apply for your visas WELL IN ADVANCE.
General Information of obtaining a visa.
Step by step instructions for a tourist visa.
One of the requirements for a visa is to obtain a Russian letter of invitation:
A letter of invitation is obligatory when applying for a Russian visa. It may be requested from the hotel you plan to stay in while visiting, or from Russian tour operators your booked with. (This document indicates that you are authorized by a licensed travel company or organization in Russia to apply for a Russian visa for tourist reasons).
Important note: Hotels are authorized to issue invitation letters for guests staying at their premises. However some foreign travelers may confuse their hotel reservations with a visa invitation. Although both of these documents are issued by your hotel, they are completely different and NOT interchangeable when requesting a Russian visa of any type.
Tips:
In general, Russia is a safe country, especially if you're traveling as a tourist to Moscow and St. Petersburg.
Travel Guidebooks: <DK Top 10 Moscow> <Lonely Planet: Russia> and <Insight Guide-Russia>
Russia Electrical Adapters: Type C and Type F plugs. The voltage is 220-240.
Currency: Russian Ruble.
In the main cities of Russia you can use VISA and MasterCard almost everywhere. ATM machines are everywhere.
We strongly recommend a Tour Operator for your holiday. Russia is a difficult country to maneuver on your own.
If you elect to rent a car, it will be a hassle due to traffic jams and delays. In addition, Russian drivers frequently disobey traffic regulations resulting in many accidents.
Purchasing admission tickets to attractions requires time and effort which will be a nuisance and inconvenience to you.
Most Russians do not speak English, adding to the frustration when you have questions or a problem arises.
It is worth hiring a Tour Operator who can handle all your arrangements from airport pickup to advising you on the best hotels and restaurants and much more.
DAY 1
Arrive in Moscow and transfer to your hotel.
If arriving at Moscow airport, (unless a tour operator is picking you up) your best choice from the airport is a taxi. <Important public transport information>
If arriving by train, you will arrive at the Leningradsky train station.
Taxi is the best choice.
Learn about the Moscow Metro subway <map>
Beware—downtown Moscow has one of the worst traffic congestions in the world.
—We urge you to use the Metro more often than a taxi if possible. You will save significant time.
Overnight: Moscow (3 nights)
Where to stay: Tsentralny district - the hotels are within walkable distance of the Red Square and the Kremlin.
During peak season it may be best to see the square with a night tour, to avoid lines & fully enjoy the attractions.
Tsentralny is a well-connected area, with 8 metro stations. Taking a taxi,(expensive), is also an option for visitors.
DAYS 2 and 3
Explore Moscow.
Kremlin - is a fortified complex in the center of Moscow. It overlooks the Moskva River to the south, Saint Basil's Cathedral and Red Square to the east, and the Alexander Garden to the west.
Red Square - the most famous tourist attraction in Moscow. It is the heart and soul of Russia.
See the most notable attractions of the Red Square including Lenin's Mausoleum, Monument to Minin and Pozharsky and Lobnoye Mesto.
St. Basil's Cathedral - take a picture of the most famous Russian church.
Moscow Metro subway: Visit the most beautiful and famous stations of the Moscow metro, many of which are listed as cultural heritage sites. Lined with marble and decorated with chandeliers, mosaic artworks, heroic statues and gilded trimmings, they are works of art.
Armoury Chamber - visit the former Russian Imperial Treasury - now one of the richest museum collections in the world. An incredible display of ancient swords, imperial carriages, horse ceremonial harnesses, and crowns.
Stroll down historic Arbat Street and along Tverskaya Street, without a doubt the two most famous streets.
Both have beautiful architecture, are commercial and touristy, with shops, restaurants and street artists.
Overnight: Moscow.
DAY 4
Depart Moscow by train to Saint Petersburg.
The high-speed Sapsan train is Russia’s fastest. It is capable of speeds up to 250 km/h. There are several trains daily.
The trip from Moscow to St. Petersburg takes 4.5 hours. Distance: 720 km (438 miles).
Prices for all First and Business class seats include one hot meal, newspapers and magazines. Best choice.
Train departs Moscow at Leningradsky station and arrives St. Petersburg at Moskovsky station.
Overnight: Saint Petersburg (4 nights)
Where to stay — Tsentralny district – the main tourist area in Saint Petersburg.
The main shopping street, Nevsky Avenue, offers fashion to caviar, while dining and nightlife options include bohemian cafes, haute-cuisine restaurants and luxe clubs.
DAY 5 - 7
Explore Saint Petersburg. <map>
Travel Guidebooks: DK Top 10 Saint Petersburg and Lonely Planet: Russia.
Learn about getting around with the Metro subway.
Check the restaurants and bars on Rubinshteina Street and Nevsky Ave. —They are the main social scene in the city center.
Unless your booked with a tour operator, we recommend purchasing tickets in advance for most attractions you plan to visit to avoid the usually very long line at the various ticketing offices.
Located at Palace Square. Admiralteyskaya (Purple Line) is the closest metro station.
Catherine Palace and Park - located about 34 km outside St. Petersburg proper, the Palace certainly merits a visit by anyone with passion of elaborate and fanciful architecture. The massive building consist of ornate blue and white facades decorated with real gold.
—Visitors frequently comment on the palace's extravagance and the opulence of the furnishings.
Peterhof Palace and Park - is a series of palaces and gardens located in Petergof, Saint Petersburg.
Peterhof is most famous for its remarkable array of decorative fountains.
The Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood - is a former Russian Orthodox Church which currently functions as a secular museum.
The church draws visitors because of its stunning ornately decorated onion domes and the beautiful mosaics housed within.
Saint Petersburg Rivers and Canals Boat Tour. See all the main attractions of the city from a different perspective.
Built across the marshlands of the Neva River delta, St. Petersburg interlaces with around a hundred tributaries and canals with a total length of 300 km.
Overnight: Saint Petersburg.
The Central District, also known as the Tsentralny District, is an excellent choice. It's the heart of the city, conveniently located near the major attractions. You can easily walk to landmarks like the Kazan Cathedral, the Church of the Saviour on the Spilled Blood, and the Hermitage, which houses an extensive art collection. The Central District is vibrant and bustling, with numerous restaurants, bars, and hotels that cater to various budgets.
DAY 8
Depart Saint Petersburg to return home or another European destination.
<This itinerary can be reversed, arriving in St. Petersburg and departing from Moscow, based on your plans>
Climate Guide:
Historical Weather Data for Moscow.
Historical Weather Data for St. Petersburg.
The months of late May through August have the best weather with pleasant average temperatures between 20 degrees Celsius (68°F) and 25 degrees Celsius (77°F).
The months of June, July and August have a higher chance of precipitation.
The coldest season / winter are the months of November through March.
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