California's Pacific Coast Highway

Adapted from National Geographic Guide to Scenic Highways & Byways (Fourth Edition)

 
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Overview:

  • Strap in and get ready for an exhilarating driving experience. This twisting, cliff-hugging, 123-mile route along the central California coast takes about five (5) hours to complete.

  • The route starts in historic Monterey and visits the art colony of Carmel.

  • Farther south, the route runs through Big Sur, where mountains plunge into the Pacific and continues to Morro Bay.

Point Lobos State Reserve:

  • From Carmel drive 3.5 miles south to Point Lobos State Reserve. www.pointlobos.org.

  • Park encompassing coves, headlands, meadows, tide pools, and the nation's first undersea ecological reserve.

  • Trails lead past Monterey cypresses, which grow naturally only here and in Pebble Beach.

  • The park's 250 species of birds and mammals include black-tailed deer, gray foxes, sea otters, and sea lions.

  • Migrating gray whales pass by from December through April.

Big Sur:

  • Big Sur extends 90 miles south to San Simeon. On this well-known coastline, redwood groves reach skyward, and waves crash the rocky coastline.

Bixby Bridge:

  • Much photographed Bixby Bridge is a single-span concrete arch more than 260 feet (80 m) high and 700 feet (200 m) long.

  • Park at turnouts to gawk or take pictures. Ahead, the highway passes Hurricane Point, a place of big winds and big views.

San Simeon:

  • Next the road reaches the town of San Simeon, a staging area for the five (5)-mile (eight-kilometer) bus ride to Hearst Castle. tel. 1-805-927 2020 or 800-444 4445; www.hearstcastle.org; tours only, call for reservations; fee).

  • Begun in 1919 by newspaperman William Randolph Hearst, the 127-acre (51-hectare) estate features the 115-room main house and guesthouses, which mix classical and Mediterranean Revival styles, using European architectural elements and artwork.

End in Morro Bay:

  • The end of your route is Morro Bay easily identified by its landmark Morro Rock. A turban-shaped, extinct volcanic cone about 23 million years old, it is 576 feet (176 meters) high and sits on the bay.