California's Pacific Coast Highway
Adapted from National Geographic Guide to Scenic Highways & Byways (Fourth Edition)
Overview:
Strap in and get ready for an exhilarating driving experience. This twisting, cliff-hugging, 123-mile route along the central California coast takes about five (5) hours to complete.
The route starts in historic Monterey and visits the art colony of Carmel.
Farther south, the route runs through Big Sur, where mountains plunge into the Pacific and continues to Morro Bay.
Point Lobos State Reserve:
From Carmel drive 3.5 miles south to Point Lobos State Reserve. www.pointlobos.org.
Park encompassing coves, headlands, meadows, tide pools, and the nation's first undersea ecological reserve.
Trails lead past Monterey cypresses, which grow naturally only here and in Pebble Beach.
The park's 250 species of birds and mammals include black-tailed deer, gray foxes, sea otters, and sea lions.
Migrating gray whales pass by from December through April.
Big Sur:
Big Sur extends 90 miles south to San Simeon. On this well-known coastline, redwood groves reach skyward, and waves crash the rocky coastline.
Bixby Bridge:
Much photographed Bixby Bridge is a single-span concrete arch more than 260 feet (80 m) high and 700 feet (200 m) long.
Park at turnouts to gawk or take pictures. Ahead, the highway passes Hurricane Point, a place of big winds and big views.
San Simeon:
Next the road reaches the town of San Simeon, a staging area for the five (5)-mile (eight-kilometer) bus ride to Hearst Castle. tel. 1-805-927 2020 or 800-444 4445; www.hearstcastle.org; tours only, call for reservations; fee).
Begun in 1919 by newspaperman William Randolph Hearst, the 127-acre (51-hectare) estate features the 115-room main house and guesthouses, which mix classical and Mediterranean Revival styles, using European architectural elements and artwork.
End in Morro Bay:
The end of your route is Morro Bay easily identified by its landmark Morro Rock. A turban-shaped, extinct volcanic cone about 23 million years old, it is 576 feet (176 meters) high and sits on the bay.