How old are the pyramids?

— The monumental tombs are relics of Egypt's Old Kingdom era and were constructed some 4,500 years ago.

How much do the highest pyramids measure?

—Khufu is the highest of all the pyramids of Egypt at 146m . The second at 143m is that named after his son Khafra.

—Khufu is the name of the second pharaoh in ancient Egypt.

How were the pyramids of Egypt built?

—It's still partly a mystery. There are several hypotheses.

—The most probable theory is ramps. It is a technique of climbing blocks of several tons on tens of meters high. It consists of building a ramp (raw brick and wood) as the work progresses, allowing the workers to pull the blocks on sleds in a straight line.

What is the great Sphinx?

—The Sphinx is a monumental statue of the Giza Plateau. Its role is not known, it could be the guardian of the necropolis (burial ground).

How many pyramids are there?

—At least 118 Egyptian pyramids have been identified.

How long did it take to build the pyramids?

— 20 years

—It has been told that it took 100,000 men 20 years to build the Great Pyramid at Giza.

What should female travelers wear in Egypt?

—The expectations for travelers are less strict than for local women.

—It is recommended that you pack clothes that cover from at least shoulder to below the knee.  

—For visits to mosques, female travelers should wear clothing that covers from ankle to elbow as well as decolletage and hair.

—A scarf or shawl is essential when packing.

What are must-pack items for all visitors to Egypt?

  • Long, baggy skirts and/or pants

  • Long-sleeved t-shirts

  • Wide-brimmed hat

  • Sunglasses are essential

  • Sunscreen

  • Comfortable walking shoes

  • A light fleece or jacket if traveling outside of summer.

What is the best way NOT to get scammed in Egypt and many parts of the world?

—Scammers are like flies. They are there every day and know all the tricks.

—Avoid eye contact.

—A firm “NO” and a smile are more than enough to drive them away since there are other tourists out there for them to rip off, but if you start to be indecisive or just ignore them without saying anything, they will persist. Be confident and polite.